Malnutrition (GLIM criteria) glim2019_malnutrition
catalogue
Open licence (CC BY)
Draft · pending review draft — pending clinical and coding review
- Status
- draft — pending clinical and coding review (draft — requires clinical and coding review)
- Condition
- Malnutrition
- Tier
- 2
- Licence
- Open licence (CC BY)
- Source checked
- opened on 2026-11-14: PMC6438340 opened 2026-11-14 in the resourcing build: Table 3, Table 4 and section 3.8 read; CC BY 4.0 licence line read. The intake criterion is at or below 50% (the earlier entry said 50%).
- Use here
- catalogue (not executable)
- Edition
- 2019
- Why not executable
- Diagnosis needs at least one phenotypic and one etiologic criterion. Reduced muscle mass needs a validated body-composition method or examination, and the etiologic criteria (reduced intake or assimilation, inflammation from acute or chronic disease) are clinical judgements. GLIM also requires prior risk screening. Numbers alone cannot decide it.
GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition - A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community
glim2019_malnutritionIn our words: GLIM: at least one physical finding (weight loss over 5% in 6 months or over 10% longer; low BMI; low muscle mass) and one cause (eating half or less of needs for over a week, or less for over 2 weeks; inflammation). Severe: weight loss over 10% in 6 months or over 20% longer, or BMI below 18.5 under 70 / below 20 at 70 and over.
>5% within past 6 months, or>10% beyond 6 months | <20 if <70 years, or <22 if >70 years | Asia: <18.5 if <70 years, or <20 if >70 years | ≤50% of ER >1 week, or any reduction for >2 weeks
Cederholm T et al., GLIM Core Leadership Committee and Working Group (J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2019;10(1):207-217, doi:10.1002/jcsm.12383) (2019) · Table 3 (phenotypic and etiologic criteria); Table 4 (severity); section 3.8 (diagnosis rule) · source
open licence: CC BY 4.0, attribution: Cederholm T et al. GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition - A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2019;10(1):207-217, doi:10.1002/jcsm.12383. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). No endorsement by the cited bodies is implied.
- GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition, GLIM (Clin Nutr 2019;38:1-9; JPEN 2019) (2019) · link — original publications; no open licence per Europe PMC
- GLIM five-year update, GLIM (2025) — summary only; not opened
Review
Reviewed only when both a clinical review and a coding review are recorded as approved.
Clinical review: none recorded yet.
Coding review: none recorded yet.